Egypt to widen cash subsidy scheme to cover more essential foods

By Reuters

A worker sells subsidized food commodities at a government-run supermarket in Cairo, Egypt, February 14, 2016. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany/ File Photo

CAIRO, Aug 19 (Reuters) – Egypt will expand its new cash-subsidy system to cover a larger basket of essential food items, the ​cabinet said on Wednesday, broadening a programme that ‌currently offers only a handful of subsidised staples to millions of Egyptians.

Under Egypt’s existing ration-card system that supports some 60 million people, ​each beneficiary receives 50 Egyptian pounds ($1) a month, ​which can be spent on a limited list of ⁠subsidised goods at state-approved outlets. In parallel, about 70 ​million people benefit from a similar scheme to buy subsidised ​bread, for which Egypt imports 4 million to 5 million metric tons of wheat annually.

The cabinet said the new system would move ​beyond this fixed in-kind allocation, giving households more choice ​and paying out the actual cash value of the goods.

Supply minister Sherif ‌Farouk ⁠said the change addresses shortcomings in the existing in-kind system, including limited consumer choice and losses in distribution. He added that citizens would instead receive the cash value of ​the goods, giving ​them greater ⁠purchasing power.

Under the new system, the list of subsidised goods will expand beyond current ​staples such as cooking oil, sugar and pasta ​to ⁠include meat, grains, tea, milk, lentils, eggs, beans and poultry.

Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly had said that Egypt is moving away ⁠from ​in-kind subsidies towards cash transfers in ​the current fiscal year, which ends in June 2027.

($1=50.73 Egyptian pounds)

Reporting by Momen ​Saeed Atallah; Writing by Mohamed Ezz; Editing by Hugh Lawson

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